SEROPREVALENCIA A LEPTOSPIRA SPP., Y NEOSPORA CANINUM EN GANADERÍAS DEL CANTÓN LOJA.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47187/perf.v1i28.182Palabras clave:
Neospora caninum, Leptospira spp., Zoonosis, abortoResumen
Leptospirosis y neosporosis son enfermedades abortivas en el ganado bovino, la primera, una zoonosis producida por leptospiras, la segunda por un protozoario Neospora caninum enfermedad emergente en perros. Los objetivos fueron determinar la seroprevalencia de los bovinos a Neospora caninum y leptospira spp. Se utilizaron muestras de suero bovino, la determinación de anticuerpos a Neospora caninum mediante cELISA y de leptospira spp., por MAT, para la confirmación de ooquistes de Neospora caninum se realizó el examen coprológico Teleman, en el caso de seroreactores a leptospira spp., se obtuvo una segunda muestra, se analizaron 956 muestras de 158 UPAs, el 19.35 % resultaron seroprevalentes a Neospora caninun, a leptospira spp., una seroprevalencia del 74,83% , con títulos de 1/400 a la primera muestra del 28% y con títulos de 1/800 el 0.2%, la muestra pareada arrojo títulos de 1/400 en el 28% de las muestras, a las dos enfermedades una seroprevalencia de 19.17%, en los alrededores de la parroquia San Sebastián, existe mayor probabilidad de identificar leptospiras y en Jimbilla neosporas.
Descargas
Citas
Wang S , Stobart Gallagher MA, Dunn N. Leptospirosis Madigan Army Medical Center. National Library of Medicine. 2021.
Pedraza A, Salamanca E, Ramírez R, Ospina J and Pulido M., Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos anti-Leptospira en trabajadores de plantas de sacrificio animal en Boyacá, Colombia Asociación Colombiana de Infectología 2012
García R, Reyes A, Basilio D, Ramírez M, and Rivas B. Leptospirosis un problema de Salud Publica Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología de la Universidad Autónoma de México 2013.
Asmalia Md-Lasim , Farah Shafawati Mohd-Taib, Mardani Abdul-Halim, Ahmad Mohiddin Mohd-Ngesom, Sheila Nathan, Shukor Md-Nor. Leptospirosis and Coinfection: Should We Be Concerned? Int J Res Public Heart Environ 2021 Sep 6; 18(17):9411
Senaka Rajapakse. Leptospirosis: clinical aspects. Clinical Medicine Journal 2022 Vol 22, No 1: 14–7
Siti N Alia , Narcisse Joseph, Noraini Philip, Nurul N Azhari, Bashiru Garba, Siti N Masri, Zamberi Sekawi , Vasantha K Neela. Diagnostic accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests for the early detection of leptospirosis. J Infect Public Health Mar-Apr 2019;12(2):263-269
Camila Hamond , Karen LeCount Ellie J Putz, Darrell O Bayles, Patrick Camp, Marga G A Goris, Hans van der Linden, Nathan E Stone, Linda K Schlater, Jason W Sahl, David M Wagner, Jarlath E Nally Bovine Leptospirosis Due to Persistent Renal Carriage of Leptospira borgpetersenii Serovar Tarassovi Front Vet Sci 2022 Apr 5;9:848664
Renee L. Galloway, Ilana J. Schafer, Robyn A. Stoddard Leptospirosis Travelers' Health Chapter 4(78)
Takayoshi Yamaguchi,1,4 Naomi Higa,1 Nobuhiko Okura,2 Arina Matsumoto,1,5 Idam Hermawan, 1 Tetsu Yamashiro,1 Toshihiko Suzuki,3 and Claudia Toma. Characterizing interactions of Leptospira interrogans with proximal renal tubule epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol. 2018; 18: 64. Published online 2018 Jul 4
Suman Veerappa Budihal and .Khalid Perwez. Leptospirosis Diagnosis: Competancy of Various Laboratory Tests J Clin Diagn Res 2014 Jan; 8(1): 199– Published online 2013 Jun 17.202
Reichel MP, Ayanegui-Alcérreca MA, Gondim LF, Ellis JT. What is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle–the billion dollar question. Int J Parasitol. (2013) 43:133–42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.10.022
Dubey J, Barr B, Barta J, Bjerkås I, Björkman C, Blagburn B, et al. Redescription of Neospora caninum and its differentiation from related coccidia. Int J Parasitol. (2002) 32:929–46. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00094-2
Cedeño QD, Benavides BB. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle herds in the municipality of Pasto, Colombia. Rev MVZ Córdoba. (2013) 18:3311 10.21897/rmvz.193
Wilson DJ, Orsel K, Waddington J, Rajeev M, Sweeny AR, Joseph T, et al.. Neospora caninum is the leading cause of bovine fetal loss in British Columbia, Canada. Vet Parasitol. (2016) 218:46–51. 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.01.006
Dubey JP, Schares G, Ortega-Mora LM. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clin Microbiol Rev. (2007) 20:323–67. 10.1128/CMR.00031-06
Dubey JP, Schares G. Neosporosis in animals–the last five years. Vet Parasitol. (2011) 180:90–108. 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.031
Uzeda, R.S.; Schares, G.; Ortega-Mora, L.M.; Madruga, C.R.; Aguado-Martinez, A.; Corbellini, L.G.; Corbellini, L.G.; Driemeier, D.; Gondim, L.F. Combination of monoclonal antibodies improves immunohistochemical diagnosis of Neospora caninum. Vet. Parasitol. 2013, 197, 477–486
Baszler T.V., Gay L.J., Long M.T., Mathison B.A. Detection by PCR of Neospora caninum in fetal tissues from spontaneous bovine abortions. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1999;37:4059–4064. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.12.4059-4064.1999.
Plank R, Dean D. Overview of the epidemiology, microbiology, and pathogenesis of Leptospira spp. in humans. Microbes Infect 2000; 2:1265-1276
Dubey JP, Hemphill A, Calero-Bernal R, Schares G. Neosporosis in animals. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2017.
Lobato J, Silva DA, Mineo TW, Amaral JD, Segundo GR, Costa-Cruz JM, et al. Detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies to Neospora caninum in humans: high seropositivity rates in patients who are infected by human immunodeficiency virus or have neurological disorders. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006;13:84–9
Robert-Gangneux F, Klein F. Serologic screening for Neospora caninum, France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:987–9
Instituto Espacial Ecuatoriano Coordinación General del Sistema de Información Nacional MAGAP Generación de geoinformación para la gestión del territorio a nivel nacional escala 1:25.000 http://app.sni.gob.ec/sni-link/sni/PDOT/ZONA7/NIVEL_DEL_PDOT_CANTONAL/LOJA/LOJA/IEE/MEMORIAS_TECNICAS/mt_loja_clima_hidrologia.pdf
Costa F, Hagan JE, Calcagno J, Kane M, Torgerson P, et al. (2015) Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9: e0003898. pmid:26379143
Bulnes Goicochea CA, Zambrano Aguayo MD, Sandoval Valencia HP, Falconí Flores MA, et al. Determination of the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. and the main serovars circulating in cattle in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) [Internet]. 2019;38(3):787–800. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166184
Fontes RM, Cavalcanti LP, Oliveria AC, Bezerra LF, Gomes AM, Colares JK, et al.. A new possibility for surveillance: do we identify all cases of leptospirosis? Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo. (2015) 57:443–6. 10.1590/S0036-46652015000500014
Barragan V, Chiriboga J, Miller E, Olivas S, Birdsell D, Hepp C, Hornstra H, Schupp JM, Morales M, Gonzalez M, Reyes S, de la Cruz C, Keim P, Hartskeerl R, Trueba G, Pearson T. High Leptospira Diversity in Animals and Humans Complicates the Search for Common Reservoirs of Human Disease in Rural Ecuador. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Sep 13;10(9):e0004990. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004990. PMID: 27622673; PMCID: PMC5021363.
Centers for Disease Control y Prevention Leptospirosis Risk in Outdoor Activities https://www.cdc.gov/
Dubey J.P., Schares G Neosporosis in animals–the last five years Vet. Parasitol, 180 (2011), pp. 90-108
Changoluisa D, Rivera-Olivero IA, Echeverria G, Garcia-Bereguiain MA, de Waard JH; working group “Applied Microbiology” of the School of Biological Sciences and Engineering at Yachay Tech University. Serology for Neosporosis, Q fever and Brucellosis to assess the cause of abortion in two dairy cattle herds in Ecuador. BMC Vet Res. 2019 Jun 11;15(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s12917-019-1924-7. PMID: 31185969; PMCID: PMC6560894.
Donahoe SL, Lindsay SA, Krockenberger M, Phalen D, Šlapeta J. A review of neosporosis and pathologic findings of Neospora caninum infection in wildlife. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2015 Apr 24;4(2):216-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.04.002. PMID: 25973393; PMCID: PMC4427759.
Hilali M, Lindberg R, Waller T, Wallin B. Enigmatic cyst-forming sporozoon in the spinal cord of a dog. Acta Vet Scand. (1986) 27:623–5. doi: 10.1186/BF03548142
Bjerkas I, Mohn SF, Presthus J. Unidentified cyst-forming sporozoon causing encephalomyelitis and myositis in dogs. Z Parasitenkd. (1984) 70:271–4. doi: 10.1007/BF00942230
Goodswen SJ, Kennedy PJ, Ellis JT. A review of the infection, genetics, and evolution of Neospora caninum: from the past to the present. Infect Genet Evol. (2013) 13:133–50. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.08.012
Dubey JP, Carpenter JL, Speer CA, Topper MJ, Uggla A. Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. (1988) 192:1269–85.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
